| アメリカ |
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| ホワイトハウス(大統領府) White House |
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| 大統領 President |
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| 副大統領 Vice President |
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| 運輸省 Department of Transportation |
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| 運輸長官 Secretary of Transportation |
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| 運輸副長官 Deputy Secretary of Transportation |
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| 運輸陪副長官 Associate Deputy Secretary of Transportation |
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| 運輸安全担当運輸次官 Under Secretary of Transportation for Security |
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| エネルギー省 Department of Energy |
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| エネルギー長官 Secretary of Energy |
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| エネルギー副長官 Deputy Secretary of Energy |
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| エネルギー･科学･環境担当次官 Under Secretary for Energy, Science and Environment |
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| 原子力安全担当次官 Under Secretary for Nuclear Security |
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| 教育省 Department of Education |
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| 教育長官 Secretary of Education |
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| 教育副長官 Deputy Secretary of Education  1990 年までは Under Secretary of Education |
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| 教育次官 Under Secretary of Education |
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| 国土安全保障省 Department of Homeland Security 2003 年に新設. |
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| 国土安全保障長官 Secretary of Homeland Security |
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| 国土安全保障副長官 Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security |
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| 国境および運輸安全担当次官 Under Secretary for Border & Transportation Security |
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| 運営担当次官 Under Secretary for Management |
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| 非常事態対策および対応担当次官 Under Secretary for Emergency Preparedness & Response |
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| 科学技術担当次官 Under Secretary for Science and Technology |
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| 情報分析および社会基盤保護担当次官 Under Secretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection. |
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| 国防総省 Department of Defense |
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| 国防長官 Secretary of Defense |
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| 国防副長官 Deputy Secretary of Defense |
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| 国防次官 Under Secretaries of Defense |
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| 国防副次官 Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense |
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| 統合参謀本部 Joint Chiefs of Staff |
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| 統合参謀本部議長 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff |
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| 陸軍参謀長 Chief of Staff, Army |
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| 海軍軍令部長 Chief of Naval Operations |
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| 空軍参謀長 Chief of Staff, Air Force |
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| 海兵隊指令長官 Commandant, Marine Corps |
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| 空軍省 Department of the Air Force |
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| 空軍長官 Secretary of the Air Force |
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| 空軍次官 Under Secretary of the Air Force |
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| 陸軍省 Department of the Army |
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| 陸軍長官 Secretary of the Army |
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| 陸軍次官 Under Secretary of the Army |
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| 海軍省 Department of the Navy |
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| 海軍長官 Secretary of the Navy |
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| 海軍次官 Under Secretary of the Navy |
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| 海兵隊 Marine Corps |
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| 沿岸警備隊 Coast Guard 平時は運輸省の管轄. |
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| 国務省 Department of State |
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| 国務長官 Secretary of State |
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| 国務副長官 Deputy Secretary of State 1972 年までは Under Secretary of State. |
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| 政治担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs |
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| 経済･事業･農業問題担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs |
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| 軍縮および国際安全保障担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security |
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| 地球規模問題担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs |
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| 運営担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Management |
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| 広報担当国務次官 Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs |
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| 財務省 Department of the Treasury |
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| 財務長官 Secretary of the Treasury |
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| 財務副長官 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury |
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| 首席補佐官 Chief of Staff |
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| 副首席補佐官兼事務局長 Deputy Chief of Staff and Executive Secretary |
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| 財務次官 Under Secretaries |
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| 司法省 Department of Justice |
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| 司法長官 Attorney General |
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| 司法副長官 Deputy Attorney General |
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| 最高裁判所訟務官 Solicitor General |
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| 司法次官 Associate Attorney General |
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| 司法次官代理 Acting Associate Attorney General |
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| 司法次官補 Assistant Attorneys General |
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| 司法次官補代理 Acting Assistant Attorneys General |
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| 司法副次官補 Deputy Asssistant Attorneys General |
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| 住宅･都市開発省 Department of Housing and Urban Development |
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| 住宅･都市開発長官 Secretary of Housing and Urban Development |
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| 住宅･都市開発副長官 Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1990 年までは Under Secretary of Housing and Urban Development |
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| 商務省 Department of Commerce |
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| 商務長官 Secretary of Commerce |
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| 商務副長官 Deputy Secretary of Commerce |
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| 内務省 Department of the Interior |
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| 内務長官 Secretary of the Interior |
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| 内務副長官 Deputy Secretary of the Interior 1990 年までは Under Secretary of the Interior |
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| 農務省 Department of Agriculture |
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| 農務長官 Secretary of Agriculture |
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| 農務副長官 Deputy Secretary of Agriculture |
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| 農務次官 Under Secretaries of Agriculture |
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| 復員軍人省 Department of Veterans' Affairs |
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| 復員軍人長官 Secretary of Veterans' Affairs |
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| 復員軍人副長官 Deputy Secretary of Veterans' Affairs |
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| 労働省 Department of Labor |
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| 労働長官 Secretary of Labor |
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| 労働副長官 Deputy Secretary of Labor 1986 年までは Under Secretary of Labor |
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| 労働副次官 Deputy Under Secretary |
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| 労働陪副次官 Associate Deputy Under Secretaries |
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| 保健･福祉省 Department of Health and Human Services |
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| 保健･福祉長官 Secretary of Health and Human Services |
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| 保健･福祉副長官 Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services 1990 年までは Under Secretary of Health and Human Services |
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| 上に掲げたほかにも, 下位になるほど修飾語を付した役職名が多数ある. 実際に使われる名称は時代や省庁によって異なり, 複雑な名称については日本語訳も定まっていない. 同じ英語でもその省庁での地位によって日本語が変わる場合もある(deputy secretary がなかった時代には under secretary を次官ではなく副長官と訳すなど). |
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| ここでは特定の時代･省庁にとらわれずに, さまざまな役職名の日英語間の対応例を挙げておく. その際, 日本語訳は次の方針によって機械的に与えた. |
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| deputy secretary 副長官 |
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| under secretary 次官 |
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| assistant secretary 次官補 |
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| chief of staff 《to…》 首席補佐官 |
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| この前にさらに修飾語がつく場合には deputy (副), associate (陪), assistant (助), principal (首席), acting (…代理)を機械的に付けていくことにした. |
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| deputy secretary 副長官 |
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| associate deputy secretary 陪副長官 |
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| principal associate deputy secretary 首席陪副長官 |
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| deputy associate deputy secretary 副陪副長官 |
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| assistant deputy secretary 助副長官 |
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| under secretary 次官 |
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| principal deputy under secretary 首席副次官 |
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| deputy under secretary 副次官 |
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| associate deputy under secretary 陪副次官 |
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| assistant deputy under secretary 助副次官 |
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| principal assistant deputy under secretary 首席助副次官 |
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| associate under secretary 陪次官 |
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| assistant under secretary 助次官 |
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| assistant secretary 次官補 |
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| principal deputy assistant secretary 首席副次官補 |
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| deputy assistant secretary 副次官補 |
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| associate deputy assistant secretary 陪副次官補 |
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| assistant deputy assistant secretary 助副次官補 |
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| associate assistant secretary 陪次官補 |
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| assistant assistant secretary 助次官補 |
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