| 旧日本軍 |
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| 旧陸軍 |
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| 士官(将校) |
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| 元帥 Field Marshal |
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| 大将 General |
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| 中将 Lieutenant General |
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| 少将 Major General |
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| 大佐 Colonel |
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| 中佐 Lieutenant Colonel |
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| 少佐 Major |
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| 大尉 Captain |
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| 中尉 First Lieutenant |
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| 少尉 Second Lieutenant |
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| 准士官 |
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| 准尉 Warrant Officer |
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| 下士官 |
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| 曹長 Sergeant Major |
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| 軍曹 Sergeant |
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| 伍長 Corporal |
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| 兵 |
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| 兵長 Lance Corporal |
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| 上等兵 Superior Private |
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| 一等兵 First Class Private |
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| 二等兵 Second Class Private |
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| 旧海軍 |
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| 士官(将校) |
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| 元帥 Admiral of the Fleet |
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| 大将 Admiral |
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| 中将 Vice-Admiral |
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| 少将 Rear-Admiral |
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| 大佐 Captain |
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| 中佐 Commander |
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| 少佐 Lieutenant-Commander |
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| 大尉 Lieutenant |
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| 中尉 Sub-Lieutenant 1st Class |
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| 少尉 Sub-Lieutenant 2nd Class |
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| 准士官 |
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| 兵曹長 Warrant Officer |
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| 下士官 |
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| 上等兵曹＊ Higher Petty Officer |
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| 一等兵曹＊ Petty Officer 1st Class |
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| 二等兵曹＊ Petty Officer 2nd Class |
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| 兵 |
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| 水兵長＊ Chief Seaman |
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| 上等水兵＊ Higher Seaman |
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| 一等水兵＊ Seaman 1st Class |
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| 二等水兵＊ Seaman 2nd Class |
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| ＊印のついた名称は, 1942年の勅令第610号による変更後のもの. |
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